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Authors
Zhao, Zitong
Mao, Zenghui
Liu, Min
Liang, Ying
Liu, Xiaowen
Yang, Pan
Liu, Zan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2021JJ40272)
Health Research Project of Hunan Provincial Health Commission (W20243244)
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Article History
Received: 2 September 2024
Accepted: 25 June 2025
First Online: 3 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) is conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). The NCHS Research Ethics Review Committee reviewed and approved the NHANES study protocol. All participants signed written informed consent.
