Lei, Yuanyuan
Zhang, Jingxiao
Zhang, Ruixue
Yu, Lean
Ballesteros-Pérez, Pablo
Skitmore, Martin
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Research Plan of Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education (21JK0282)
Major Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (71942006)
Scientific Research Project of China Road and Bridge Engineering Co., Ltd (2020zlkj04)
Open Fund of China Academy of Railway Sciences Group Corporation (2021YJ049)
Article History
Received: 4 November 2024
Accepted: 25 June 2025
First Online: 21 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.