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Authors
Jia, Weiai
Zhu, Kangsheng
Shi, Jingpu
Yong, Fangfang
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Article History
Received: 30 October 2024
Accepted: 26 June 2025
First Online: 7 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) is conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS). The NCHS Research Ethics Review Committee reviewed and approved the NHANES study protocol. All participants signed written informed consent.
: The authors have no ethical, legal, and financial conflicts related to the article. All authors read and approved the manuscript for publication.
