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Authors
Wang, Zhendong
Li, Wenxuan
Lv, Lina
Zhang, Xiaosu
Li, Yan
Li, Xia
Zhang, Wei
Zhou, Shengguo
Liu, Guangyi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Providence (ZR2024MH196)
National Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Providence (ZR2024MH196)
National Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Providence (ZR2024MH196)
National Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Providence (ZR2024MH196)
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Article History
Received: 16 February 2025
Accepted: 26 June 2025
First Online: 16 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study utilized publicly available NHANES data. The NHANES data collection received approval from the NCHS Research Ethics Review Board. Use of the public-use datasets does not require IRB review or an exempt determination.
