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Authors
Wang, Zhendong
Li, Wenxuan
Lv, Lina
Zhang, Xiaosu
Li, Yan
Li, Xia
Zhang, Wei
Zhou, Shengguo
Liu, Guangyi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Providence (ZR2024MH196, ZR2024MH196, ZR2024MH196, ZR2024MH196)
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Article History
Received: 16 February 2025
Accepted: 26 June 2025
First Online: 16 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study utilized publicly available NHANES data. The NHANES data collection received approval from the NCHS Research Ethics Review Board. Use of the public-use datasets does not require IRB review or an exempt determination.
