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Authors
Khandehroo, Mansooreh
Peyman, Nooshin
Gholian-Aval, Mahdi
Tehrani, Hadi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8747-8717
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Article History
Received: 28 January 2024
Accepted: 25 June 2025
First Online: 3 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This article is a part of research in the field of Health Education and Health Promotion at Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. All procedures performed in studies were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee with the 1964 Helsinki declaration. This study was conducted after the approval and permission of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Research Committee (IR.MUMS.FHMPM.REC.1400.035).
: Written informed consent was obtained from the participants. Moreover, they were assured that all the information would be kept confidential and would not be revealed unless for research purposes and in an anonymous form.
