Ahmad, Sajed
Zain Ul Abideen, Syed
Kamal, Mian Muhammad
Al-Khasawneh, M. A.
Issa, Ghassan F.
Ullah, Najib
Alfarraj, Osama
Tolba, Amr
Sheraz, Muhammad
Chuah, Teong Chee
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Saud University (RSP2025R102, RSP2025R102)
Telekom Research and Development Sdn Bhd (RDTC/241149, RDTC/241149)
Multimedia University (MMUI/250008, MMUI/250008)
Article History
Received: 4 February 2025
Accepted: 27 June 2025
First Online: 2 July 2025
Change Date: 4 August 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this Article was revised: The Funding section in the original version of this Article contained errors. It now reads: “This work was supported in part by Multimedia University under the Research Fellow Grant MMUI/250008, and in part by Telekom Research and Development Sdn Bhd under Grant RDTC/241149 and RDTC/231095. This work was funded by the Ongoing Research Funding Program (ORF-2025-102), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.”
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.