Impact of conventional cigarette and electronic cigarette use on sperm quality and IVF/ICSI outcomes
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09495-w
Published Online: 2025-07-03
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Kim, Hye Kyeong
Choi, Won Yun
Lee, Jin Il
Kim, Tae Jin
Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-07-03
Version of Record valid from 2025-07-03
Article History
Received: 8 December 2024
Accepted: 27 June 2025
First Online: 3 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.