Cao, Zhaoxing
Zhuo, Fangfang
Yan, Fei
Hu, Xi
Xia, Guiling
Huang, Cheng
Lu, Ting
Pu, Zhipeng
Huang, Runze
Chen, Zhangrong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.81960085)
Guizhou Medical University Doctoral Research Initiation Fund (gyfybsky-2022-44)
The Science and Technology Fund of Guizhou Provincial Health Department (No.qiankehejichu-ZK[2023]yiban372)
Article History
Received: 4 November 2024
Accepted: 27 June 2025
First Online: 7 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
: Ethics approval for the survey protocol was granted by the Ethics Review Board of the National Center for Health Statistics. Written informed consent was secured from each participant before their involvement in the study.