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Presence of smooth muscle continuous with the rectal and vaginal walls in the deep perineal space prompts reconsideration of the deep transverse perineal muscle

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09585-9

Published Online: 2025-07-03

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Muro, Satoru

Chang, Liu

Tharnmanularp, Suthasinee

Nimura, Akimoto

Churei, Hiroshi

Akita, Keiichi
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP19K23821, JP21H03799)
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Article History

Received: 14 January 2025

Accepted: 27 June 2025

First Online: 3 July 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study was approved by the Board of Ethics at our institution (approval no. M2018-006) and was conducted following the relevant guidelines and regulations.

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