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Authors
Chung, Chiwook https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5643-6095
Lee, Kyu Na
Han, Kyungdo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6096-1263
Park, Junhee
Shin, Dong Wook https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8128-8920
Lee, Sei Won https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4814-6730
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institute of Health research project (2024ER080600)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-NR077159)
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Article History
Received: 13 February 2025
Accepted: 30 June 2025
First Online: 9 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea (approval No. SMC 2022-07-072). The requirement for informed consent was waived by Institutional Review Board of Samsung Medical Center as it was a retrospective study and the data used were anonymized. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki guidelines, and all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines.
