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Authors
Tao, Ye
Zhang, Yunong
Qian, Haonan
Cao, Ziyi
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Article History
Received: 27 October 2024
Accepted: 30 June 2025
First Online: 19 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethics approval was obtained from Guangzhou Sport University, which oversaw the research process. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants’ parents or legal guardians before their involvement in the study.
: All participants provided consent for their data to be used in this publication.
