Wu, Zhe
Fu, Lifang
Liu, Xiaolei
Gong, Changle
Wu, Qi
Li, Wei
Wang, Bin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation Innovation and Development Joint Fund (ZR2022LZY011)
Science and Technology Department of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine (GZY-KJS-SD-2023-046)
Article History
Received: 26 December 2024
Accepted: 30 June 2025
First Online: 8 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The original NHANES research data were collected after obtaining informed consent from all participants, with ethical approval from the NCHS Institutional Review Board. Secondary analysis of publicly available data does not require ethical approval.