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Authors
Li, Qiao
Feng, Peng
Liu, Shangyu
Tian, Goupeng
Yuan, Guoqiang
Pan, Yawen
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Article History
Received: 24 September 2024
Accepted: 1 July 2025
First Online: 13 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All patients involved in this study provided written informed consent, and the study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Lanzhou University (Approval No. 2022 A-515). We adhere to the journal’s publication ethics policies and ensure that all research published complies with the journal’s stringent technical and ethical standards.
: all authors agreed to finally approve the version to be released; Agree to the journal to which the article is submitted; and agree to take responsibility for all aspects of the work.
