Shaul, Nathan C.
Troester, Melissa A.
Hamilton, Alina M.
Lee, Sheila S.
Henderson, Louise M.
Nyante, Sarah J. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1770-5993
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health (P01CA154292, U01CA70040, P01CA151135, P50CA058223, P30CA016086, T32CA057726, L60CA284495)
Susan G Komen Foundation (OGUNC1202, TREND21686258)
Article History
Received: 3 February 2025
Accepted: 1 July 2025
First Online: 6 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This is an observational study. The University of North Carolina School of Medicine Institutional Review Board has reviewed this study and determined it to be exempt from further review.
: Carolina Breast Cancer Study participants provided written informed consent. Carolina Mammography Registry data were collected under a waiver of informed consent. Participants provided informed consent for study access to tumor blocks.