Hao, Chen-wei
Ma, Dong-rui
Hu, Zheng-wei
Hao, Xiao-yan
Li, Meng-jie
Guo, Meng-nan
Li, Shuang-jie
Zuo, Chun-yan
Liang, Yuan-yuan
Wang, Zhi-yun
Feng, Yan-mei
Mao, Cheng-yuan
Xu, Yu-ming
Yang, De
Shi, Chang-he
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Joint Medical Research Project of Science and Health in Fuling District, Chongqing (2022KWLH030)
the Fuling District Science and Technology Program for Applied Technology Research and Development (grant number FLKJ, 2021ABB1019)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82171247)
the scientific research and innovation team of the first affiliated hospital of zhengzhou university (ZYCXTD2023011)
the Leading Talent for Technological Innovation in Henan Province (254000510049)
Article History
Received: 30 December 2024
Accepted: 1 July 2025
First Online: 25 July 2025
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: All participants in the UK Biobank provided informed consent. UK Biobank has approval from the North West Multi-center Research Ethics Committee (MREC) as a Research Tissue Bank (RTB) approval. The study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.