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Authors
Wang, Ling https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3285-0117
Zhang, Qing
Zhou, Tingting
Yu, Wenli
Wang, Jincheng
Li, Ran
Chen, Qin
Que, Qingbo
Gao, Xiaomin
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Modern Education Technology Project of Jiangsu Province ((2022-R-106149), (2022-R-106149), (2022-R-106149), (2022-R-106149), (2022-R-106149), (2022-R-106149))
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Article History
Received: 28 April 2025
Accepted: 1 July 2025
First Online: 6 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: from the institutional review board of Nanjing Tongren Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University. (Ethics approval number:2025-03-004-K001)
: The study protocol was explained to the participants, and all participants indicated their understanding of the protocol, and oral consent was obtained. Written informed consent forms were obtained from their parents or legal guardians.
