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Authors
Palmer, Mitchell V.
Buckley, Alexandra
Cassmann, Eric D.
Olsen, Steven C.
Nielsen, Daniel W.
Putz, Ellie J.
Seger, Hannah
Chandler, Jeffrey C.
Boggiatto, Paola M.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
USDA APHIS Veterinary Services (60-5030-3-013, 60-5030-3-013, 60-5030-3-013, 60-5030-3-013, 60-5030-3-013, 60-5030-3-013, 60-5030-3-013, 60-5030-3-013)
Agricultural Research Service (3625-32000-232-00D, 3625-32000-232-00D, 3625-32000-232-00D, 3625-32000-232-00D, 3625-32000-232-00D, 3625-32000-232-00D, 3625-32000-232-00D)
Oak Ridge Associated Universities (DE-SC0014664)
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Article History
Received: 14 March 2025
Accepted: 1 July 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All animal work presented in this manuscript was performed under approval of the National Animal Disease Center (NADC) Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC). The study is reported in accordance with ARRIVE guidelines. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: The genome of the SARS-CoV-2 strain used in this study is available from NCBI (), accession PV714139.
