Yap, Adrian Ujin https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0361-6209
Zheng, Yunhao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4906-2830
Yang, Ming https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7819-3151
Liu, Tiqian https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4721-5829
Li, Yijun https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3052-6703
Liu, Yi
Zhou, Xueman https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2175-0970
Xiong, Xin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82301129)
Natural Science Foundation of Sichuan Province (2025ZNSFSC1586)
West China School of Stomatology, Sichuan University (LCYJ-2023-YY-2)
Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 2 July 2025
First Online: 10 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research was approval by the Institutional Review Board at the West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University (ID: WCHSIRB-D-2022-212). Written informed consent has been obtained from all participants.