Hu, Jian-Zhen
Gao, Yao
Song, Xiao-Na
Wang, Dan
Du, Xin-Zhe
Wang, Xiao
Hu, Xiao-Dong
Liu, Sha
Article History
Received: 28 November 2024
Accepted: 2 July 2025
First Online: 31 July 2025
Declarations
:
: This study, involving animal subjects, received ethical approval from the Experimental Animal Ethics Committee at the First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University (Approval No. DWYJ-2023-017). We ensured ethical conduct throughout the research by strictly following the “Guidelines for Ethical Review of Laboratory Animal Welfare.” Additionally, our study complied with the American Veterinary Medical Association Guidelines for Animal Euthanasia (2020) and the ARRIVE guidelines, which are instrumental in maintaining the integrity of our experimental design and the clarity of our results reporting.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.