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Authors
Saleh, Fatma El-zahraa Ramadan
Abdullah, Hend H. A. M.
Aboelsoued, Dina
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Centre Egypt
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Article History
Received: 8 March 2025
Accepted: 3 July 2025
First Online: 24 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was approved by the International Animal Ethics Committee and Institutional Guidelines of the National Research Centre (NRC) Animal Research Committee under the number: (13030204-1). Fecal samples used in this study were collected from cattle with the permission of their owners. We confirm that all methods and experiments were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations under the above-mentioned approval and following ARRIVE guidelines..
