Kim, Geonwoo
Lee, Woohyung
Park, Tansol
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00213604)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00213604)
National Research Foundation of Korea (RS-2023-00213604)
Article History
Received: 8 August 2024
Accepted: 4 July 2025
First Online: 21 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study employed in vitro methods using rumen fluid obtained from animals. While the study is not an in vivo experiment, ethical considerations related to the collection of biological samples were followed. All procedures involving animals of this study and all cattle donor for this study were approved by the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee of Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Korea (IACUC Number: 202401030032).