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Authors
Elshami, Mohamedraed
Albandak, Maram
Alser, Mohammed
Al-Slaibi, Ibrahim
Usrof, Faten Darwish
Qawasmi, Malak Ayman Mousa
Ismail, Islam Osama
Ghithan, Roba Jamal
Okshiya, Heba Mahmoud
Shurrab, Nouran Ramzi Shaban
Mahfouz, Ibtisam Ismail
Fannon, Aseel AbdulQader
Hawa, Mona Radi Mohammad
Giacaman, Narmeen
Ahmaro, Manar
Zaatreh, Rula Khader
AbuKhalil, Wafa Aqel
Melhim, Noor Khairi
Madbouh, Ruba Jamal
Hziema, Hala Jamal Abu
Lahlooh, Raghad Abed-Allateef
Ubaiat, Sara Nawaf
Jaffal, Nour Ali
Alawna, Reem Khaled
Abed, Salsabeel Naeem
Abuzahra, Bessan Nimer Ali
Kwaik, Aya Jawad Abu
Dodin, Mays Hafez
Taha, Raghad Othman
Alashqar, Dina Mohammed
Mubarak, Roaa Abd-al-Fattah
Smerat, Tasneem
Albarqi, Shurouq I.
Abu-El-Noor, Mysoon
Abu-El-Noor, Nasser
Bottcher, Bettina
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Article History
Received: 1 November 2024
Accepted: 4 July 2025
First Online: 9 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Human Resources Development department at the Palestinian Ministry of Health, the Research Ethics Committee at the Islamic University of Gaza, and the Helsinki Committee in the Gaza Strip prior to data collection. The study adhered to local guidelines and regulations. Participants received a detailed explanation of the study’s objectives, emphasizing the voluntary nature of their participation. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to conducting interviews, and data confidentiality was maintained throughout the study.
