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Steel surface defect detection method based on improved YOLOv9

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-10647-1

Published Online: 2025-07-11

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Chen, Cong

Lee, Hoileong

Chen, Ming
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-07-11

Version of Record valid from 2025-07-11
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Article History

Received: 11 January 2025

Accepted: 4 July 2025

First Online: 11 July 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.