Li, Wenbo
Yang, Meng
Duan, Naxin
Nie, Zetong
Wang, Zhaoxiong
Zhang, Xiang
Liu, Boshi
Li, Xiaorong
Hu, Bojie
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin Binhai New Area Health Commission Project (No. 2023BWKZ006)
The Science&Technology Development Fund of Tianjin Education Commission for Higher Education (No.2022ZD058)
Tianjin Key Medical Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-037A)
Article History
Received: 27 February 2025
Accepted: 4 July 2025
First Online: 15 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study, based on the Declaration of Helsinki, was conducted at Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital and approved by their Institutional Review Board/Ethics Committee (approval number: 2022KY-22). It was also registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (registration no. NCT05757349).
: This study, based on the Declaration of Helsinki, was conducted at Tianjin Medical University Eye Hospital and approved by their Institutional Review Board/Ethics Committee. Each participant signed an informed consent form.