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Authors
Yang, Tao
Wei, JinZheng
Wang, Zhehua
Li, Shudong
Zhang, Tong
Jia, Shu
Meng, Chunyang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82372477)
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Article History
Received: 4 April 2025
Accepted: 7 July 2025
First Online: 18 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University. (2025-03-C009) In addition to this, we confirm that all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations. This study was a retrospective study; therefore, we did not have to ask patients to sign an informed consent form. The “Medical Research Exemption from Informed Consent Application Form” was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University.
