Zhu, ShuLin
Yang, WeiYe
Ma, AnNa
Wang, LiNa
Zhao, Tong
Gao, XiaoLei
Funding for this research was provided by:
Xinxiang Medical University Doctor Startup Fund (505431)
Henan province humanities and social sciences research project (2024-ZZJH-300)
Natural Science Foundation of Henan province (242300420113)
Article History
Received: 10 January 2025
Accepted: 7 July 2025
First Online: 13 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval for the CHARLS rounds was granted by the Biomedical Ethics Committee of Peking University (IRB00001052-11015), and all participants provided informed consent prior to their inclusion in the survey.