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Authors
Qiu, Weizhi
Cui, Penglei
Li, Shaojie
Tang, Zhenzhou
Chen, Jiani
Wang, Jiayin
Li, Yasong
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Quanzhou Science and Technology Bureau guiding project (2023N064S)
Joint funds for the innovation of science and technology, Fujian province (2023Y9239)
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Article History
Received: 22 February 2025
Accepted: 7 July 2025
First Online: 10 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University. This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Due to the retrospective nature of the study, the Ethics Committee of The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, Fujian Province, China waived the need of obtaining informed consent (Ethics Number: 2024 − 677). Additionally, this research exclusively utilized previously collected medical record information from which all personally identifiable information had been removed, ensuring no risk to the subjects and no adverse effects on their rights and health.
