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Authors
Zhou, Ying
Su, Ning
Dai, Huimin
Ma, Guowei
Yin, Rui
Sheng, Jiajia
Quan, Mingxia
Yang, Liu
Chen, Jie
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Article History
Received: 24 February 2025
Accepted: 7 July 2025
First Online: 17 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The protocols of the NHANES were approved by the National Center for Health Statistics Research Review Board. All participants provided written informed consent. This study used publicly available deidentified data and did not require additional ethical approval.
