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Authors
Sanad, Eman F. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5406-2029
Hady, Ahmad A.
Ali, Mohamed
Eldash, Shorouk
Elmorshedy, Nermeen H.
Ayman, Farah
Khattab, Hams M.
Maher, Amr
Ashree, Hadeel
Abdelhady, Mahitab
Mohamed, Mazen
Adel, Ahmed
Khalil, Sajed
Alyan, Omar
Samir, Ahmed
Bakr, Alhassan A.
Hamdy, Nadia M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2105-107X
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ain Shams University
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Article History
Received: 6 April 2025
Accepted: 7 July 2025
First Online: 11 August 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All clinical and pathological data were collected using structured questionnaires. The study was approved by the Research Ethical Committee of the Faculty of Pharmacy, Ain Shams University (Approval No: 157, Date: 17 January 2023). The study was carried out in adherence to the Declaration of Helsinki Guidelines (World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects, 2013)32. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants—both CRC patients and healthy controls—after they were fully informed about the study objectives and procedures.
: All authors have read the manuscript is its final form and approved publication. All authors have read the journal’s authorship agreement.
