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Authors
Antosz-Rekucka, Rachela https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9072-4322
Prochwicz, Katarzyna https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9825-8912
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
This research has been supported by a Research Support Module grant from the Faculty of Philosophy under the Strategic Programme Excellence Initiative at Jagiellonian University.
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Article History
Received: 30 January 2025
Accepted: 8 July 2025
First Online: 14 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Authors declare that there were no conflicts of interest with respect to the authorship or the publication of this article.
: This study suggests that rumination and locus of control may influence how naturally cycling individuals perceive the severity of their premenstrual symptoms, rather than the actual intensity of the symptoms themselves. In contrast, trait anger appears to be more directly involved in the development of premenstrual disorders. This indicates that therapeutic interventions should focus more on addressing anger, irritability, and conflict resolution.
