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Balanced ammonium–nitrate nutrition enhances photosynthetic efficiency, micronutrient homeostasis, and antioxidant networks via ROS signaling in Glycyrrhiza glabra across soil and soilless systems

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-11181-w

Published Online: 2025-07-14

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Roosta, Hamid Reza https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6110-8144
Estaji, Ahmad

Khadivi, Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6354-445X
Shams, Mostafakamal
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-07-14

Version of Record valid from 2025-07-14
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Article History

Received: 30 May 2024

Accepted: 8 July 2025

First Online: 14 July 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The authors confirm that permissions or licenses to collect Glycyrrhiza globra L. plants were obtained from the Ministry of Agriculture-Jahad of I.R. Iran. In all experiments on plants/plant parts in the present study, the use of plants complies with international, national, and/or institutional guidelines.

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