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Article History

Received: 17 January 2025

Accepted: 8 July 2025

First Online: 20 July 2025

Declarations

:

: All authors certify that they have no affiliations with or involvement in any organization or entity with any financial interest or non-financial interest in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.

: Not applicable.

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. All participants provided written informed consent to have their clinical information analyzed in a clinical study. The study was reviewed and approved by the Human Research Ethics Committee of the Children’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University (ID: 202502020-1).