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Authors
Alatawi, Mohammed Naif
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Article History
Received: 27 February 2025
Accepted: 9 July 2025
First Online: 10 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research study solely involves the use of historical datasets. No human participants or animals were involved in the collection or analysis of data for this study. As a result, ethical approval was not required.
: Since this research study did not involve human participants or animals, there were no informed consent procedures conducted. The data used for analysis was publicly available data that does not require informed consent.The author affirm their commitment to conducting research in accordance with the highest ethical standards and ensuring the accuracy, transparency, and reliability of the presented findings.
