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Authors
Abuhalima, Dania
Malhis, Dima
Qadi, Zeina
Taha, Adham Abu
Mosleh, Sultan
Zyoud, Sa’ed H.
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Article History
Received: 28 November 2024
Accepted: 9 July 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Due to the retrospective nature of this study, the need to obtain informed consent was waived by the An-Najah National University Institutional Review Board (Approval number: Med. Oct. 2023/111) and the Clinical Research Committee of An-Najah National University Hospital (Approval number: CRC_2023_0160). The study was conducted using pre-existing, de-identified data, and ethical approval was obtained before initiating the research.
