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Authors
Attia, Khalid A.M.
Hasan, Mohamed A.
El-Shanawany, Abdalla M.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Al-Azhar University
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Article History
Received: 27 April 2025
Accepted: 9 July 2025
First Online: 17 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All the methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations according to the Declaration of Helsinki 1975, as revised in 2008. The method and the study were approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Damietta branch. All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation.
: Not applicable to this study.
