Zhang, Xiangyue
Li, Chao
Ji, Ling
Kang, Yuyun
Pan, Mingming
Liu, Zhuo
Qi, Qiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Shandong Province innovation ability improvement project of science and technology SMES (No. 2022TSGC2176)
Research and application of key technologies of cargo distribution and transportation based on BDS and 5G (No. CYY-TD-2022-004)
Article History
Received: 1 March 2025
Accepted: 9 July 2025
First Online: 29 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.