Huang, Caijuan
Xu, Ying
Guan, Yibing
Liu, Jingjing
Yang, Haiping
Article History
Received: 12 February 2025
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 6 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Informed consent was obtained from each participant in this study. The National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) Ethics Review Board approved the NHANES data collection procedures.