Ghaly, Mohamed S.
Abozena, Nura I.
Ghouraba, Rehab F.
Kabbash, Ibrahim A.
EL-Desouky, Shaimaa S.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tanta University
Article History
Received: 26 January 2025
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 21 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The ethical committee (REC), Faculty of Dentistry, Tanta University approved this study with code (#R-PED-11-23-3074) in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration of 1964 and its modifications. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants and their legal guardians.
: Not applicable.