Developing new machine-learning intelligent models to predict the excavation-tunnel displacements
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-11477-x
Published Online: 2025-08-22
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Tabaroei, Abdollah
Jasim, Muhand Jawad
Al-Araji, Ali Mohammed
Vakili, Amir Hossein
Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-08-22
Version of Record valid from 2025-08-22
Article History
Received: 24 February 2025
Accepted: 10 July 2025
First Online: 22 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.