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Authors
Wan, Ding-yuan
Luo, Xin-yao
He, Min
Zhang, Zhong-wei
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Article History
Received: 16 September 2024
Accepted: 11 July 2025
First Online: 26 September 2025
Declarations
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: Permission to use the eICU-CRD database was obtained (No. 60143064). This retrospective study was approved by Ethics Committee on Biomedical Research of West China Hospital (No. 20211687). Since this study is observational in nature, written informed consent from participants are waived.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
