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Authors
Witkowska, Aleksandra
Mącik, Dorota
Garcia, Danilo
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Gothenburg
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Article History
Received: 13 January 2025
Accepted: 11 July 2025
First Online: 17 July 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All participants provided informed consent prior to participation. They were assured anonymity and confidentiality, and participation was strictly voluntary. No personal identifying information was collected, and participants received no compensation for completing the survey. Participants could withdraw at any time without penalty. The study protocol was approved by the Research Ethics Committee at the John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin (approval number: KEBN_21/2023) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant institutional guidelines.
