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Authors
Shin, Yonghoon
Lee, Kwang-Sig
Cha, Jinah
Nam, Sunwoo
Lee, Jun Ho
Kim, Ji Eon
Jung, Jae Seung
Son, Ho Sung
Ahn, Ki Hoon
Kim, Hee Jung
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI), funded by the Ministry of Health & Welfare, Republic of Korea (HI22C178400)
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Article History
Received: 17 March 2025
Accepted: 11 July 2025
First Online: 25 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Korea University Anam Hospital approved this study (approval No. 2023AN0271: approve date, 29/June/2029) and waived the requirement for informed consent due to the retrospective, observational nature of the study. Patient information was anonymized and deidentified before analyses. All procedures were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the local ethics committee on human experimentation and with the Helsinki declaration of 1975.
