Liu, Lemeng
Long, Jinghua
Zhang, Wei
Yang, Jintian
Funding for this research was provided by:
The National Social Science Fund of China (22BTY117, 22BTY117, 22BTY117, 22BTY117)
The Science and Technology Project of Hebei Education Department (QN2021053, QN2021053, QN2021053, QN2021053)
The Scientific Research Foundation of Hebei University of Economics and Business (2021ZD01, 2021ZD01, 2021ZD01, 2021ZD01)
Article History
Received: 7 March 2025
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 15 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.