Li, Peng
Chen, Ke
Liu, Lusheng
Hou, Zhijia
Yang, Dahong
Zhang, Huiji
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Science and Technology Project of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Transportation (HJK2023B011)
The Science and Technology Project of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Transportation (HJK2023B011)
The Science and Technology Project of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Transportation (HJK2023B011)
The Science and Technology Project of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Transportation (HJK2023B011)
The Science and Technology Project of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Transportation (HJK2023B011)
The Science and Technology Project of the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Transportation (HJK2023B011)
Article History
Received: 13 March 2025
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 21 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.