Aoki, Takuya
Okada, Tadao
Masumoto, Shoichi
Takahashi, Ryota
Kanakubo, Yusuke
Oura, Makoto
Matsushima, Masato
Duncan, Polly
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP23K16269)
Article History
Received: 8 August 2024
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 17 July 2025
Declarations
:
: Drs. Aoki, Okada, Oura, and Matsushima are Board Members of Japan Primary Care Association. Drs. Aoki and Matsushima received lecture fees and lecture travel fees from the Centre for Family Medicine Development of Japanese Health and Welfare Co-operative Federation. Drs Aoki and Matsushima are advisers of the Centre for Family Medicine Development practice-based research network. Dr. Matsushima received speaker’s honoraria from The Japanese Society of Clinical Nutrition and The Japanese Clinical Nutrition Association. Dr. Matsushima’s son-in-law worked at IQVIA Services Japan K.K. which is a contract research organization and a contract sales organization. Dr. Matsushima’s son-in-law works at Syneos Health Clinical K.K. which is a contract research organization and a contract sales organization. Dr Duncan developed and validated the original MTBQ. Drs. Masumoto, Takahashi, and Kanakubo have nothing to disclose.