Yu, Tao
Chen, KeYue
Article History
Received: 9 April 2025
Accepted: 14 July 2025
First Online: 19 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study utilized the Cleveland Clinic Heart Patient Dataset sourced from the UCI Reference Website Dataset. This dataset is accessible to the public and can be utilized. .
: No private dataset was used and therefore no consent to publish is required.