Zhao, Liping
Xu, Zhe
Ren, Lingyun
Zheng, Sufen
Gao, Jingyu
Che, Hang
Zhang, Aimin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Science Research Project of Hebei Province (20240451)
Article History
Received: 28 October 2024
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 1 September 2025
Declarations
:
: This study protocol was in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki of the World Medical Association. This study was approved by the Ethical Research Committee of the The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University. Prior to participation in the study, patients and their guardians provided informed consent, demonstrating their willingness to be included in the research.
: The authors declare no competing interests.