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Authors
Yang, Xing
Liu, Li
Li, Yanxia
Mu, Huijuan
Na, Jun
Sun, Wei
Yan, Lingjun
Pan, Guowei
Wang, Qihao
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Key Laboratory Program of Shenyang City (21-103-0-16)
the Science and Technology Innovation Team Project of China Medical University 2022 (CXTD2022006)
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Article History
Received: 18 September 2024
Accepted: 16 July 2025
First Online: 21 July 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was approved by the Research Ethics Boards of Liaoning Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants. The survey was only initiated after participants consented and signed the written informed consent form. The study was conducted in accordance with ethical standards laid down in the 2013 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: All participants provided their own consent.
