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Authors
Zhang, Tongtong
Yu, Jun
Zhao, Zhongde
Yang, Chunlei
Chen, Xiong
Yao, Lan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
China Tobacco Corporation (110202201040(XJ-11), 110202201040(XJ-11), 110202201040(XJ-11))
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Article History
Received: 6 March 2025
Accepted: 16 July 2025
First Online: 11 August 2025
Declarations
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: Jun Yu and Chunlei Yang were employed by Tobacco Research Institute of Hubei Province (Wuhan, China). Neither the Tobacco Research Institute of Hubei Province, nor China Tobacco Corporation, have any influence in the study design, reporting, and manuscript writing. All other authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
