Murtaza, Ghulam
Hassan, Najmaldin Ezaldin
Usman, Muhammad
Zaman, Qamar Uz
Rizwan, Muhammad
Deng, Gang
Ahmed, Zeeshan
Majeed, Asma
Iqbal, Javed
Elshikh, Mohamed S.
AlKubaisi, Noorah
Ahmad, Shabir
Gurbanova, Lala
Iqbal, Rashid
Malaga-Tobola, Urszula
Gancarz, Marek
Article History
Received: 22 May 2025
Accepted: 16 July 2025
First Online: 23 July 2025
<!--Emphasis Type='Bold' removed-->Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Permissions or licenses were obtained to collect Barley seeds (Hordeum vulgare JAU-83) taken from (Regional Agricultural Research Institute Bahawalpur) and waste of Broussonetia papyrifera from from Lal Suhanra Park before starting the research.
: All experimental studies and experimental materials involved in this research. are in full compliance with relevant institutional, national and international. guidelines and legislation.